Nestled in the northernmost part of France, Hauts-de-France (meaning “Heights of France”) is a region rich in history, culture, and natural beauty. Created in 2016 from the merger of Nord-Pas-de-Calais and Picardy, this region is a blend of industrial heritage, beautiful landscapes, World War history, and authentic French traditions.
If you’re planning to visit or simply want to learn more, here are the Top 10 Interesting Facts about Hauts-de-France that will make you fall in love with this underrated region.
1. Hauts-de-France Was Born from Two Historic Regions
The region was officially created in 2016 by combining Nord-Pas-de-Calais and Picardy, two areas with strong individual identities. This merger aimed to strengthen economic and cultural unity in northern France. Despite the change, both regions have preserved their unique local traditions and dialects.
2. Lille — The Vibrant Capital of Hauts-de-France
Lille, the regional capital, is known as one of France’s most dynamic and youthful cities. Once an industrial powerhouse, Lille has transformed into a hub of art, education, and innovation. The city is home to Lille’s Grand’Place, the Palais des Beaux-Arts, and one of the largest student populations in the country.
Don’t miss the Lille Braderie, Europe’s largest flea market, held every September!
3. The Region Is a Living Museum of World War History
Hauts-de-France played a major role in both World Wars. Many battlefields, cemeteries, and memorials — such as the Somme Battlefields and Vimy Ridge Memorial — attract history enthusiasts from around the world. These sites honor soldiers who fought and fell in some of the most significant battles of the 20th century.
4. Culinary Delights: From Welsh Rarebit to Maroilles Cheese
Food lovers will adore Hauts-de-France! The region’s cuisine is hearty and flavorful, with dishes like “Welsh” (French-style rarebit), Carbonnade Flamande (beer-braised beef), and the famously strong Maroilles cheese. Pair them with local beers from Flanders for an authentic northern French meal.
5. Stunning Coastlines Along the Opal Coast
The Côte d’Opale (Opal Coast) stretches from Calais to Berck-sur-Mer, offering breathtaking cliffs, dunes, and seaside villages. Popular destinations include Le Touquet-Paris-Plage, known for its chic seaside charm, and Wimereux, famous for its Belle Époque villas.
6. Amiens Cathedral – A Gothic Masterpiece
Located in the former Picardy region, the Amiens Cathedral is the largest Gothic cathedral in France and a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Built in the 13th century, its intricate façade and towering vaults make it a masterpiece of medieval architecture.
7. The Industrial Heritage Lives On
Once the industrial heartland of France, Hauts-de-France has preserved its coal mining heritage through sites like the Lewarde Mining Museum and Loos-en-Gohelle Mining Basin, now recognized by UNESCO. These areas symbolize the region’s resilience and transformation into a cultural landmark.
8. A Cyclist’s Paradise — Home of the Paris-Roubaix Race
Hauts-de-France hosts one of the world’s most famous cycling races, the Paris-Roubaix. Known as the “Hell of the North,” it challenges riders with cobblestone roads and rough terrain. The race ends at the Roubaix Velodrome, a must-see for cycling fans.
9. Art and Culture Flourish in Lille and Beyond
The region boasts a thriving art scene, led by the Palais des Beaux-Arts in Lille, France’s second-largest museum after the Louvre. You’ll also find La Piscine Museum in Roubaix, a stunning art museum housed in a former Art Deco swimming pool — blending creativity and history perfectly.
10. Natural Parks and Countryside Charm
Beyond its cities and coasts, Hauts-de-France is home to lush forests, peaceful canals, and scenic countryside. Explore Parc Naturel Régional Scarpe-Escaut or Baie de Somme, a beautiful bay known for its wildlife, especially seals and migratory birds — ideal for nature lovers and photographers.
Conclusion: Why You Should Visit Hauts-de-France
From its historic landmarks to mouthwatering cuisine and coastal beauty, Hauts-de-France is a region that offers something for everyone. Whether you’re a history buff, foodie, or nature enthusiast, this northern gem promises a memorable French experience full of discovery and charm.
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