The Greater East region (Grand Est) is one of France’s most captivating destinations, where French, German, and Swiss influences meet in a rich blend of history, culture, and nature. Located in the northeastern part of France, this region offers medieval towns, vineyards, and architectural treasures that reveal centuries of European heritage.
Whether you’re a traveler, history enthusiast, or food lover, the Grand Est region will surprise you at every turn. Here are the Top 10 interesting facts about Greater East, France.
1. The Region Was Formed by Merging Three Historic Provinces
The Greater East (Grand Est) was created in 2016 when Alsace, Champagne-Ardenne, and Lorraine merged into one administrative region. Each of these former provinces has a distinct identity — Alsace with its Germanic charm, Lorraine with its industrial history, and Champagne-Ardenne with its sparkling wine heritage.
2. The Birthplace of Champagne
Yes, the world-famous Champagne comes from this region! Produced exclusively in Champagne-Ardenne, this luxurious sparkling wine has been a symbol of celebration since the 17th century. Towns like Reims and Épernay are home to prestigious champagne houses such as Moët & Chandon, Veuve Clicquot, and Taittinger.
3. Strasbourg Is Home to the European Parliament
The city of Strasbourg, capital of the Grand Est, is not only a UNESCO World Heritage Site but also the official seat of the European Parliament. This makes it a symbol of European unity and democracy, hosting numerous international institutions and cultural events throughout the year.
4. Alsace Combines French and German Cultures
Due to its border location, Alsace has alternated between French and German control several times throughout history. This has created a unique cultural blend — you’ll see half-timbered houses, taste German-style pretzels, and hear locals speak the Alsatian dialect, which is close to German.
5. The Vosges Mountains Are a Natural Paradise
The Vosges Mountains, located in the western part of the Grand Est, offer lush forests, scenic hiking trails, and ski resorts. The area is perfect for outdoor enthusiasts, featuring natural parks like the Ballons des Vosges Regional Nature Park, known for its breathtaking views and peaceful lakes.
6. The Alsace Wine Route Is One of the Oldest in France
The Alsace Wine Route (Route des Vins d’Alsace) is a 170 km journey through charming villages and rolling vineyards. Visitors can taste crisp white wines such as Riesling, Gewürztraminer, and Pinot Gris while exploring fairytale towns like Colmar, Riquewihr, and Eguisheim.
7. Lorraine Gave France Its Iconic Symbol — Joan of Arc
The legendary Joan of Arc, France’s national heroine, was born in Domrémy-la-Pucelle in the Lorraine region. She led French troops to victory during the Hundred Years’ War and remains a symbol of courage, patriotism, and faith throughout France and beyond.
8. The Region Is a Food Lover’s Dream
From choucroute garnie (sauerkraut with sausages and meats) in Alsace to quiche Lorraine and Champagne truffles, the Grand Est is a paradise for food lovers. Don’t miss trying Munster cheese, a pungent but delicious specialty from the Vosges area.
9. Reims Cathedral Is a Masterpiece of Gothic Architecture
The Notre-Dame de Reims Cathedral is where French kings were traditionally crowned. This architectural wonder, dating back to the 13th century, is adorned with magnificent stained-glass windows and sculptures. It’s also a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of France’s most iconic monuments.
10. Excellent Connectivity Across Europe
Located at the crossroads of France, Germany, Belgium, and Luxembourg, the Greater East region is one of the most connected in Europe. High-speed TGV trains link its major cities — Strasbourg, Reims, and Metz — to Paris, Brussels, and Frankfurt in just a few hours, making it a convenient travel destination.
Final Thoughts: Discover the Charm of the Grand Est
From champagne vineyards and mountain landscapes to medieval cities and European institutions, the Greater East region of France is a fascinating blend of culture, history, and nature. Whether you’re exploring Strasbourg’s old town, sipping champagne in Reims, or hiking in the Vosges, this region promises a truly unforgettable experience.
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