Asturias, located in northern Spain between the dramatic Cantabrian Mountains and the Bay of Biscay, is one of Europe’s most underrated gems. This lush, green region charms travellers with ancient history, rugged nature, mouthwatering cuisine, vibrant traditions, and a deep cultural identity.
If you're planning a Spain trip or writing a travel blog, these 10 interesting facts about Asturias will give you unique insights and SEO-friendly content to enrich any travel guide.
1. Asturias Is Part of “Green Spain” — A Lush, Emerald Region Unlike the Rest of the Country
When people imagine Spain, they often think of sunny beaches and arid landscapes. But Asturias belongs to Green Spain, a lush Atlantic zone known for rolling valleys, emerald forests, and cool weather.
High rainfall and mountain runoff create postcard-worthy scenery and a calm, refreshing atmosphere that contrasts sharply with southern Spain.
Why this matters: Asturias offers perfect conditions for hiking, surfing, scenic road trips, and cooler summer vacations.
2. Asturian Cider Culture Is UNESCO Intangible Heritage
Sidra (natural apple cider) is Asturias’ signature drink — but it’s much more than a beverage. In 2023, UNESCO recognised Asturian cider culture as Intangible Cultural Heritage.
This includes:
-
Traditional orchards
-
Artisan cider presses
-
The famous cider-pouring ritual (escanciado)
-
Social traditions in local cider houses (sidrerías)
Pouring cider from above head height to “oxygenate” it is not just a technique — it’s a performance.
Try it: Visit a sidrería in Gijón or Oviedo and master the art of catching cider mid-air.
3. The Picos de Europa and Covadonga Combine Myth, History & Alpine Scenery
Asturias contains a large portion of the Picos de Europa, one of Spain's most striking mountain ranges. Limestone cliffs, deep gorges, and glacial lakes make the region a paradise for hikers.
Within this landscape lies Covadonga, home to:
-
A dramatic basilica overlooking the valley
-
The Holy Cave of Covadonga
-
The Lakes of Covadonga (Enol & Ercina)
This place is considered the legendary birthplace of the Reconquista.
4. Asturias Has Unique Pre-Romanesque Architecture — A UNESCO Treasure
Asturias was once the centre of a medieval kingdom, and its early Christian architecture is unlike anything else in Spain. Buildings such as:
-
Santa María del Naranco
-
San Miguel de Lillo
-
San Julián de los Prados
are UNESCO World Heritage Sites, featuring early arches, intricate sculptures, and hilltop settings overlooking Oviedo.
Recommended visit: A sunset tour of Naranco Hill.
5. Asturias Preserves Some of Europe’s Finest Prehistoric Cave Art
The region is rich in Palaeolithic cave art, with striking paintings of animals, human figures, and symbolic marks dating back over 20,000 years.
Key sites include:
-
Tito Bustillo Cave (Ribadesella)
-
El Pindal Cave
-
La Peña Cave
Many are included in UNESCO’s Cantabrian cave art group.
Tip: Visit the Tito Bustillo Interpretation Centre if you can’t get cave tickets — they often sell out.
6. Gastronomy in Asturias Is Rich, Hearty, and World-Famous
Asturias is a paradise for food lovers. The region’s cool climate and fertile land produce rich culinary specialties such as:
Fabada Asturiana
Spain’s most famous bean stew, made with fabes, chorizo, morcilla, and pork shoulder.
Cabrales Cheese
A powerful blue cheese aged in mountain caves.
Cachopo
A massive breaded beef dish stuffed with ham and cheese — perfect for sharing.
Fresh seafood
Especially along the coastline near Gijón, Ribadesella, and Llanes.
7. Asturias Has a Strong Mining Heritage — Now Reimagined for the Future
Coal mining was central to Asturias’ identity for more than a century. Although the industry declined, the region preserved its mining culture through:
-
Museums
-
Industrial routes
-
Revitalised mining towns
-
Heritage railways
Places like The Mining Museum of Asturias (MUMI) help visitors understand the region’s industrial roots.
8. Asturian (Bable) and Eonavian Are Living Minority Languages
Asturias has two local languages:
-
Asturian (Bable) — spoken across most of the region
-
Eonavian — spoken near the western border
You’ll see bilingual signs, folk songs, and cultural festivals dedicated to preserving these languages.
9. A Dramatic Coastline: Cliffs, Surf Beaches & Fishing Villages
The Asturian coastline stretches over 400 km and includes:
-
Golden surf beaches
-
Majestic cliffs
-
Sea caves
-
Charming fishing ports
Top spots include:
-
Llanes (famous beaches and medieval old town)
-
Lastres (a beautiful cliffside fishing village)
-
Ribadesella (surfing & Tito Bustillo Cave)
It’s one of Spain’s best regions for coastal road trips.
10. Festivals, Folklore & Local Pride Are Everywhere
Asturias celebrates its traditions with passion. Annual festivals feature:
-
Traditional costumes
-
Bagpipes (gaita asturiana)
-
Folk dances
-
Massive outdoor feasts
-
Cider celebrations
-
Pilgrimages (romerías)
Some of the best festivals include:
-
Día de Asturias (September)
-
Semana Grande de Gijón
-
Descenso del Sella (international canoe race + huge party)
Conclusion
Asturias is one of Spain’s most captivating regions — a place where mountains meet the sea, ancient caves hide prehistoric art, and deep-rooted traditions live side-by-side with modern life. From its UNESCO-listed treasures to its hearty food and spectacular nature, Asturias offers an unforgettable travel experience.
If you’re planning a trip to northern Spain, make sure Asturias sits at the top of your list.
FAQs About Asturias, Spain
Is Asturias worth visiting?
Absolutely. Asturias offers world-class mountains, beaches, medieval sites, and incredible food with fewer crowds than other parts of Spain.
What is Asturias famous for?
Cider, fabada, prehistoric caves, the Picos de Europa, pre-Romanesque monuments, and its dramatic green landscapes.
What is the best time to visit Asturias?
Late spring to early autumn (May–October) offers the best weather, though Asturias stays mild year-round.
Do people speak English in Asturias?
In major towns, yes — but rural areas rely more on Spanish and Asturian.
How many days do you need in Asturias?
4–7 days is ideal for exploring the mountains, coastline and historic towns.
Post a Comment